Unicorn Ultra
  • Welcome to unicorn ultra — let’s build the future
  • Getting Started
    • Introduction
    • Environment Setup
    • Create an Account
    • Transfer U2U
    • Query Ledger Data
  • Tutorials
    • Smart Contracts
      • Deploy Your First Smart Contract
      • Deploy a Contract Using the Hedera Token Service
      • Send and Receive HBAR Using Solidity Smart Contracts
      • Create an HBAR Faucet App Using React and MetaMask
      • Deploy By Leveraging Ethereum Developer Tools On Hedera
      • Deploy a Smart Contract Using Hardhat
      • Deploy a Subgraph Using The Graph and JSON-RPC
      • How to Set Up Foundry to Test Smart Contracts on Hedera
      • Deploy Smart Contracts on Hedera Using Truffle
    • Consensus
      • Submit Your First Message
      • Submit Message to Private Topic
      • Query Messages with Mirror Node
    • Tokens
      • Create and Transfer Your First NFT
      • Create and Transfer Your First Fungible Token
      • Create and Transfer an NFT using a Solidity Contract
      • Structure Your Token Metadata Using JSON Schema V2
    • More Tutorials
      • How to Auto-Create Hedera Accounts with HBAR and Token Transfers
      • How to Configure a Mirror Node and Query Data
      • How to Generate a Random Number on Hedera
      • Get Started with the Hedera Consensus Service Fabric Plugin
        • Virtual Environment Setup
      • Schedule Your First Transaction
      • How to Connect to Hedera Networks Over RPC
        • Configuring Hashio RPC endpoints
        • Configuring Arkhia RPC endpoints
        • Configuring Hedera JSON-RPC Relay endpoints
    • Demo Applications
    • Starter Projects
  • Networks
    • Mainnet
      • Mainnet Accounts
      • Mainnet Consensus Nodes
        • Node Requirements
          • Reference Configuration
          • FAQ
      • Fees
        • Transaction Records
    • Testnets
      • Testnet Accounts
      • Testnet Consensus Nodes
    • Network Explorers and Tools
    • Release Notes
      • Hedera Services
      • Hedera Mirror Node
  • Core Concepts
    • Accounts
      • Account Creation
      • Auto Account Creation
      • Account Properties
    • Keys and Signatures
    • Scheduled Transaction
    • Smart Contracts
      • Hyperledger Besu EVM
      • Gas and Fees
      • Solidity Variables and Opcodes
      • Supported ERC Token Standards
      • Hedera Services Integration with Smart Contracts
      • JSON-RPC Relay
      • Hethers
      • Smart Contract Security
    • Staking
      • Staking Program
      • Stake HBAR
    • Hashgraph Consensus Algorithm
      • Gossip About Gossip
      • Virtual Voting
    • Transactions and Queries
    • State and History
    • Mirror Nodes
      • Hedera Mirror Node
      • One Click Mirror Node Deployment
      • Run Your Own Mirror Node
        • Run Your Own Mirror Node with Google Cloud Storage (GCS)
        • Run Your Mirror Node with Amazon Web Services S3 (AWS)
      • Hedera ETL
  • SDKs & APIs
    • SDKs
      • Build Your Hedera Client
      • Set Up Your Local Network
      • Network Address Book
      • Keys
        • Generate a new key pair
        • Import an existing key
        • Create a key list
        • Create a threshold key
        • Generate a mnemonic phrase
        • Recover keys from a mnemonic phrase
      • HBAR
      • Specialized Types
      • Pseudorandom Number Generator
      • Transactions
        • Transaction ID
        • Modify transaction fields
        • Create an unsigned transaction
        • Manually sign a transaction
        • Submit a transaction
        • Sign a multisignature transaction
        • Get a transaction receipt
        • Get a transaction record
      • Schedule Transaction
        • Schedule ID
        • Create a scheduled transaction
        • Sign a scheduled transaction
        • Delete a scheduled transaction
        • Get schedule info
        • Network Response Messages
        • Schedule FAQ
      • Queries
      • General Network Response Messages
      • Accounts and HBAR
        • Create an account
        • Update an account
        • Transfer cryptocurrency
        • Approve an allowance
        • Delete an allowance
        • Delete an account
        • Get account balance
        • Get account info
        • Network Response Messages
      • Consensus Service
        • Create a topic
        • Update a topic
        • Submit a message
        • Delete a topic
        • Get topic messages
        • Get topic info
        • Network Response
      • Token Service
        • Token ID
        • NFT ID
        • Token types
        • Create a token
        • Custom token fees
        • Update a token
        • Update token custom fees
        • Transfer tokens
        • Delete a token
        • Mint a token
        • Burn a token
        • Freeze an account
        • Unfreeze an account
        • Enable KYC account flag
        • Disable KYC account flag
        • Associate tokens to an account
        • Dissociate tokens from an account
        • Pause a token
        • Unpause a token
        • Wipe a token
        • Atomic swaps
        • Get account token balance
        • Get token info
        • Get NFT info
        • Network Response Messages
      • File Service
        • Create a file
        • Append to a file
        • Update a file
        • Delete a file
        • Get file contents
        • Get file info
        • Network Response Messages
      • Smart Contract Service
        • Delegate Contract ID
        • Create a smart contract
        • Update a smart contract
        • Delete a smart contract
        • Call a smart contract function
        • Ethereum transaction
        • Get a smart contract function
        • Get smart contract bytecode
        • Get smart contract info
        • Hedera Service Solidity Libraries
        • Network Response Messages
      • Signature Provider
        • Provider
        • Signer
        • Wallet
        • Local Provider
    • REST API
    • Hedera Consensus Service gRPC API
    • Hedera APIs
      • Basic Types
        • AccountAmount
        • AccountID
        • ContractID
        • CryptoAllowance
        • CurrentAndNextFeeSchedule
        • FeeComponents
        • FeeData
        • FeeSchedule
        • FileID
        • Fraction
        • HederaFunctionality
        • Key
        • KeyList
        • NftAllowance
        • NftTransfer
        • NodeAddress
        • NodeAddressBook
        • RealmID
        • ScheduleID
        • SemanticVersion
        • ServicesConfigurationList
        • ServiceEndpoint
        • Setting
        • ShardID
        • Signature
        • SignatureList
        • SignatureMap
        • SignaturePair
        • SubType
        • TransferList
        • TransactionID
        • ThresholdKey
        • ThresholdSignature
        • TokenAllowance
        • TokenBalance
        • TokenBalances
        • TokenFreezeStatus
        • TokenPauseStatus
        • TokenID
        • TokenKycStatus
        • TokenRelationship
        • TokenTransferList
        • TokenType
        • TokenSupplyType
        • TopicID
        • TransactionFeeSchedule
      • Cryptocurrency Accounts
        • CryptoService
        • CryptApproveAllowance
        • CryptoDeleteAllowance
        • CryptoCreate
        • CryptoTransfer
        • CryptoUpdate
        • CryptoDelete
        • CryptoGetAccountBalance
        • CryptoGetAccountRecords
        • CryptoGetInfo
        • CryptoGetStakers
      • Consensus Service
        • Consensus Service
        • ConsensusCreateTopic
        • ConsensusUpdateTopic
        • ConsensusSubmitMessage
        • ConsensusDeleteTopic
        • ConsensusTopicInfo
        • ConsensusGetTopicInfo
      • Schedule Service
        • ScheduleService
        • SchedulableTransactionBody
        • ScheduleCreate
        • ScheduleDelete
        • ScheduleSign
        • ScheduleGetInfo
      • Token Service
        • TokenService
        • CustomFees
          • AssessedCustomFee
          • CustomFee
          • FractionalFee
          • FixedFee
          • RoyaltyFee
        • TokenCreate
        • TokenUpdate
        • TokenFeeScheduleUpdate
        • TokenDelete
        • TokenMint
        • TokenBurn
        • TokenFreezeAccount
        • TokenUnfreezeAccount
        • TokenGrantKyc
        • TokenRevokeKyc
        • TokenAssociate
        • TokenDissociate
        • TokenWipeAccount
        • TokenPause
        • TokenUnpause
        • TokenGetInfo
        • TokenGetNftInfo
        • TokenGetNftInfos
        • TokenGetAccountNftInfo
      • File Service
        • FileService
        • FileCreate
        • FileAppend
        • FileUpdate
        • FileDelete
        • FileGetContents
        • FileGetInfo
      • Smart Contracts
        • SmartContractService
        • ContractCall
        • ContractCallLocal
        • ContractCreate
        • ContractUpdate
        • ContractDelete
        • ContractGetByteCode
        • ContractGetInfo
        • ContractGetRecords
      • Miscellaneous
        • Duration
        • ExchangeRate
        • Freeze
        • FreezeType
        • GetByKey
        • GetBySolidityID
        • NetworkGetVersionInfo
        • NetworkService
        • Query
        • QueryHeader
        • Response
        • ResponseCode
        • ResponseHeader
        • SystemDelete
        • SystemUndelete
        • TimeStamp
        • Transaction
        • TransactionBody
        • TransactionContents
        • TransactionGetFastRecord
        • TransactionGetReceipt
        • TransactionGetRecord
        • TransactionReceipt
        • TransactionRecord
        • TransactionResponse
        • UncheckedSubmit
    • Deprecated
      • SDKs (V1)
        • Build your Hedera client
        • Set-up Your Local Network
        • Network address book
        • Keys
          • Generate a new key pair
          • Import an existing key
          • Create a key list
          • Create a threshold key
          • Generate a mnemonic phrase
          • Recover keys from a mnemonic phrase
        • Hbars
        • Specialized Types
        • Pseudorandom Number Generator
        • Transactions
          • Transaction ID
          • Modify transaction fields
          • Create an unsigned transaction
          • Manually sign a transaction
          • Submit a transaction
          • Sign a multisignature transaction
          • Get a transaction receipt
          • Get a transaction record
        • Scheduled Transaction
          • Schedule ID
          • Create a scheduled transaction
          • Sign a scheduled transaction
          • Delete a scheduled transaction
          • Get schedule info
          • Network Response Messages
          • Schedule FAQ
        • Queries
        • General Network Response Messages
        • Accounts and hbar
          • Create an account
          • Update an Account
          • Transfer cryptocurrency
          • Approve an allowance
          • Delete an allowance
          • Delete an account
          • Get account balance
          • Get account info
          • Network Response Messages
        • Consensus Service
          • Create a topic
          • Update a topic
          • Submit a message
          • Delete a topic
          • Get topic messages
          • Get topic info
        • Token Service
          • Token ID
          • NFT ID
          • Token types
          • Create a token
          • Custom token fees
          • Update a token
          • Update token custom fees
          • Transfer tokens
          • Delete a token
          • Mint a token
          • Burn a token
          • Freeze an account
          • Unfreeze an account
          • Enable KYC account flag
          • Disable KYC account flag
          • Associate tokens to an account
          • Dissociate tokens from an account
          • Pause a token
          • Unpause a token
          • Wipe a token
          • Atomic swaps
          • Get account token balance
          • Get token info
          • Get NFT info
          • Network Response Messages
        • File Service
          • Create a file
          • Append to a file
          • Update a file
          • Delete a file
          • Get file contents
          • Get file info
          • Network Response Messages
  • Support & Community
    • Glossary
    • Discord
    • GitHub
    • Stack Overflow
    • Hedera Blog
    • Bug Bounty
    • Hedera Help
    • Meetups
    • Contributing Guide
    • Brand Guidelines
    • Status Page
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On this page
  • What security protocols and key sizes are used by hashgraph?
  • Does a consensus node support bonding or splitting ingress and egress traffic?
  • Does the consensus node need access to our internal network?
  • Does the consensus node need to be backed up?
  • What are the consensus node SLA and operational requirements?
  1. Networks
  2. Mainnet
  3. Mainnet Consensus Nodes
  4. Node Requirements

FAQ

Common questions for the current Hedera's permissioned Mainnet consensus nodes

What security protocols and key sizes are used by hashgraph?

The nodes use TLS 1.2 DH RSA 3k keys and SHA384 to secure communications amongst nodes. Our goal is to satisfy CNSA suite1 as specified by the US government. TLS 1.2 uses ephemeral AES 256 for perfect forward secrecy. Different keys are used for the TLS key exchange and a different one for signatures. Clients use ED25519 to sign transactions.

Does a consensus node support bonding or splitting ingress and egress traffic?

Hashgraph does not support bonding or splitting of ingress and egress traffic.

Does the consensus node need access to our internal network?

The Hedera consensus node does not need access to any internal resources and must be separated from the rest of the corporate network, ideally in its own DMZ (Demilitarized Zone).

Does the consensus node need to be backed up?

Application specific backups are not required. Since the Hedera network continue to process transactions while the failed node is down, restored backups will be out of date by the time they are recovered. Redundancy comes from the other nodes and the recovered node will be resynchronized by the hashgraph software.

It is expected that normal backup procedures are in place for the operating system level to allow for rapid and consistent recovery for disaster situations included hardware failures and similar situations.

What are the consensus node SLA and operational requirements?

The LLC agreement specifies that "while a desired initial target should be at least 99.5% availability, inclusive of scheduled technical/operational maintenance windows".

External monitoring will be available from Hedera for notification of failure.

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Last updated 1 year ago