Unicorn Ultra
  • Welcome to unicorn ultra — let’s build the future
  • Getting Started
    • Introduction
    • Environment Setup
    • Create an Account
    • Transfer U2U
    • Query Ledger Data
  • Tutorials
    • Smart Contracts
      • Deploy Your First Smart Contract
      • Deploy a Contract Using the Hedera Token Service
      • Send and Receive HBAR Using Solidity Smart Contracts
      • Create an HBAR Faucet App Using React and MetaMask
      • Deploy By Leveraging Ethereum Developer Tools On Hedera
      • Deploy a Smart Contract Using Hardhat
      • Deploy a Subgraph Using The Graph and JSON-RPC
      • How to Set Up Foundry to Test Smart Contracts on Hedera
      • Deploy Smart Contracts on Hedera Using Truffle
    • Consensus
      • Submit Your First Message
      • Submit Message to Private Topic
      • Query Messages with Mirror Node
    • Tokens
      • Create and Transfer Your First NFT
      • Create and Transfer Your First Fungible Token
      • Create and Transfer an NFT using a Solidity Contract
      • Structure Your Token Metadata Using JSON Schema V2
    • More Tutorials
      • How to Auto-Create Hedera Accounts with HBAR and Token Transfers
      • How to Configure a Mirror Node and Query Data
      • How to Generate a Random Number on Hedera
      • Get Started with the Hedera Consensus Service Fabric Plugin
        • Virtual Environment Setup
      • Schedule Your First Transaction
      • How to Connect to Hedera Networks Over RPC
        • Configuring Hashio RPC endpoints
        • Configuring Arkhia RPC endpoints
        • Configuring Hedera JSON-RPC Relay endpoints
    • Demo Applications
    • Starter Projects
  • Networks
    • Mainnet
      • Mainnet Accounts
      • Mainnet Consensus Nodes
        • Node Requirements
          • Reference Configuration
          • FAQ
      • Fees
        • Transaction Records
    • Testnets
      • Testnet Accounts
      • Testnet Consensus Nodes
    • Network Explorers and Tools
    • Release Notes
      • Hedera Services
      • Hedera Mirror Node
  • Core Concepts
    • Accounts
      • Account Creation
      • Auto Account Creation
      • Account Properties
    • Keys and Signatures
    • Scheduled Transaction
    • Smart Contracts
      • Hyperledger Besu EVM
      • Gas and Fees
      • Solidity Variables and Opcodes
      • Supported ERC Token Standards
      • Hedera Services Integration with Smart Contracts
      • JSON-RPC Relay
      • Hethers
      • Smart Contract Security
    • Staking
      • Staking Program
      • Stake HBAR
    • Hashgraph Consensus Algorithm
      • Gossip About Gossip
      • Virtual Voting
    • Transactions and Queries
    • State and History
    • Mirror Nodes
      • Hedera Mirror Node
      • One Click Mirror Node Deployment
      • Run Your Own Mirror Node
        • Run Your Own Mirror Node with Google Cloud Storage (GCS)
        • Run Your Mirror Node with Amazon Web Services S3 (AWS)
      • Hedera ETL
  • SDKs & APIs
    • SDKs
      • Build Your Hedera Client
      • Set Up Your Local Network
      • Network Address Book
      • Keys
        • Generate a new key pair
        • Import an existing key
        • Create a key list
        • Create a threshold key
        • Generate a mnemonic phrase
        • Recover keys from a mnemonic phrase
      • HBAR
      • Specialized Types
      • Pseudorandom Number Generator
      • Transactions
        • Transaction ID
        • Modify transaction fields
        • Create an unsigned transaction
        • Manually sign a transaction
        • Submit a transaction
        • Sign a multisignature transaction
        • Get a transaction receipt
        • Get a transaction record
      • Schedule Transaction
        • Schedule ID
        • Create a scheduled transaction
        • Sign a scheduled transaction
        • Delete a scheduled transaction
        • Get schedule info
        • Network Response Messages
        • Schedule FAQ
      • Queries
      • General Network Response Messages
      • Accounts and HBAR
        • Create an account
        • Update an account
        • Transfer cryptocurrency
        • Approve an allowance
        • Delete an allowance
        • Delete an account
        • Get account balance
        • Get account info
        • Network Response Messages
      • Consensus Service
        • Create a topic
        • Update a topic
        • Submit a message
        • Delete a topic
        • Get topic messages
        • Get topic info
        • Network Response
      • Token Service
        • Token ID
        • NFT ID
        • Token types
        • Create a token
        • Custom token fees
        • Update a token
        • Update token custom fees
        • Transfer tokens
        • Delete a token
        • Mint a token
        • Burn a token
        • Freeze an account
        • Unfreeze an account
        • Enable KYC account flag
        • Disable KYC account flag
        • Associate tokens to an account
        • Dissociate tokens from an account
        • Pause a token
        • Unpause a token
        • Wipe a token
        • Atomic swaps
        • Get account token balance
        • Get token info
        • Get NFT info
        • Network Response Messages
      • File Service
        • Create a file
        • Append to a file
        • Update a file
        • Delete a file
        • Get file contents
        • Get file info
        • Network Response Messages
      • Smart Contract Service
        • Delegate Contract ID
        • Create a smart contract
        • Update a smart contract
        • Delete a smart contract
        • Call a smart contract function
        • Ethereum transaction
        • Get a smart contract function
        • Get smart contract bytecode
        • Get smart contract info
        • Hedera Service Solidity Libraries
        • Network Response Messages
      • Signature Provider
        • Provider
        • Signer
        • Wallet
        • Local Provider
    • REST API
    • Hedera Consensus Service gRPC API
    • Hedera APIs
      • Basic Types
        • AccountAmount
        • AccountID
        • ContractID
        • CryptoAllowance
        • CurrentAndNextFeeSchedule
        • FeeComponents
        • FeeData
        • FeeSchedule
        • FileID
        • Fraction
        • HederaFunctionality
        • Key
        • KeyList
        • NftAllowance
        • NftTransfer
        • NodeAddress
        • NodeAddressBook
        • RealmID
        • ScheduleID
        • SemanticVersion
        • ServicesConfigurationList
        • ServiceEndpoint
        • Setting
        • ShardID
        • Signature
        • SignatureList
        • SignatureMap
        • SignaturePair
        • SubType
        • TransferList
        • TransactionID
        • ThresholdKey
        • ThresholdSignature
        • TokenAllowance
        • TokenBalance
        • TokenBalances
        • TokenFreezeStatus
        • TokenPauseStatus
        • TokenID
        • TokenKycStatus
        • TokenRelationship
        • TokenTransferList
        • TokenType
        • TokenSupplyType
        • TopicID
        • TransactionFeeSchedule
      • Cryptocurrency Accounts
        • CryptoService
        • CryptApproveAllowance
        • CryptoDeleteAllowance
        • CryptoCreate
        • CryptoTransfer
        • CryptoUpdate
        • CryptoDelete
        • CryptoGetAccountBalance
        • CryptoGetAccountRecords
        • CryptoGetInfo
        • CryptoGetStakers
      • Consensus Service
        • Consensus Service
        • ConsensusCreateTopic
        • ConsensusUpdateTopic
        • ConsensusSubmitMessage
        • ConsensusDeleteTopic
        • ConsensusTopicInfo
        • ConsensusGetTopicInfo
      • Schedule Service
        • ScheduleService
        • SchedulableTransactionBody
        • ScheduleCreate
        • ScheduleDelete
        • ScheduleSign
        • ScheduleGetInfo
      • Token Service
        • TokenService
        • CustomFees
          • AssessedCustomFee
          • CustomFee
          • FractionalFee
          • FixedFee
          • RoyaltyFee
        • TokenCreate
        • TokenUpdate
        • TokenFeeScheduleUpdate
        • TokenDelete
        • TokenMint
        • TokenBurn
        • TokenFreezeAccount
        • TokenUnfreezeAccount
        • TokenGrantKyc
        • TokenRevokeKyc
        • TokenAssociate
        • TokenDissociate
        • TokenWipeAccount
        • TokenPause
        • TokenUnpause
        • TokenGetInfo
        • TokenGetNftInfo
        • TokenGetNftInfos
        • TokenGetAccountNftInfo
      • File Service
        • FileService
        • FileCreate
        • FileAppend
        • FileUpdate
        • FileDelete
        • FileGetContents
        • FileGetInfo
      • Smart Contracts
        • SmartContractService
        • ContractCall
        • ContractCallLocal
        • ContractCreate
        • ContractUpdate
        • ContractDelete
        • ContractGetByteCode
        • ContractGetInfo
        • ContractGetRecords
      • Miscellaneous
        • Duration
        • ExchangeRate
        • Freeze
        • FreezeType
        • GetByKey
        • GetBySolidityID
        • NetworkGetVersionInfo
        • NetworkService
        • Query
        • QueryHeader
        • Response
        • ResponseCode
        • ResponseHeader
        • SystemDelete
        • SystemUndelete
        • TimeStamp
        • Transaction
        • TransactionBody
        • TransactionContents
        • TransactionGetFastRecord
        • TransactionGetReceipt
        • TransactionGetRecord
        • TransactionReceipt
        • TransactionRecord
        • TransactionResponse
        • UncheckedSubmit
    • Deprecated
      • SDKs (V1)
        • Build your Hedera client
        • Set-up Your Local Network
        • Network address book
        • Keys
          • Generate a new key pair
          • Import an existing key
          • Create a key list
          • Create a threshold key
          • Generate a mnemonic phrase
          • Recover keys from a mnemonic phrase
        • Hbars
        • Specialized Types
        • Pseudorandom Number Generator
        • Transactions
          • Transaction ID
          • Modify transaction fields
          • Create an unsigned transaction
          • Manually sign a transaction
          • Submit a transaction
          • Sign a multisignature transaction
          • Get a transaction receipt
          • Get a transaction record
        • Scheduled Transaction
          • Schedule ID
          • Create a scheduled transaction
          • Sign a scheduled transaction
          • Delete a scheduled transaction
          • Get schedule info
          • Network Response Messages
          • Schedule FAQ
        • Queries
        • General Network Response Messages
        • Accounts and hbar
          • Create an account
          • Update an Account
          • Transfer cryptocurrency
          • Approve an allowance
          • Delete an allowance
          • Delete an account
          • Get account balance
          • Get account info
          • Network Response Messages
        • Consensus Service
          • Create a topic
          • Update a topic
          • Submit a message
          • Delete a topic
          • Get topic messages
          • Get topic info
        • Token Service
          • Token ID
          • NFT ID
          • Token types
          • Create a token
          • Custom token fees
          • Update a token
          • Update token custom fees
          • Transfer tokens
          • Delete a token
          • Mint a token
          • Burn a token
          • Freeze an account
          • Unfreeze an account
          • Enable KYC account flag
          • Disable KYC account flag
          • Associate tokens to an account
          • Dissociate tokens from an account
          • Pause a token
          • Unpause a token
          • Wipe a token
          • Atomic swaps
          • Get account token balance
          • Get token info
          • Get NFT info
          • Network Response Messages
        • File Service
          • Create a file
          • Append to a file
          • Update a file
          • Delete a file
          • Get file contents
          • Get file info
          • Network Response Messages
  • Support & Community
    • Glossary
    • Discord
    • GitHub
    • Stack Overflow
    • Hedera Blog
    • Bug Bounty
    • Hedera Help
    • Meetups
    • Contributing Guide
    • Brand Guidelines
    • Status Page
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On this page
  • Overview
  • Test Network Resets
  • Test Network Throttles
  1. Networks

Testnets

Join a Hedera Testnet

PreviousTransaction RecordsNextTestnet Accounts

Last updated 1 year ago

Overview

Hedera Testnets provide developers access to a free testing environment for Hedera network services. Testnets simulate the exact same development environment as you would expect for mainnet. This includes transaction fees, throttles, available services, etc. To create a Hedera testnet or previewnet account, you can visit the .

Once your application has been built and tested in this test environment you can expect to migrate your decentralized application to mainnet without any changes.

Test Networks:

Name

Description

Test Network

Preview Test Network

Code that is under development by the Hedera team, and likely to be used in an upcoming release, designed to give developers early exposure to features coming down the pipe. Updates to the network are made frequently. There is no guarantee an SDK will readily support the up-and-coming features.

Note: Updates to this network are triggered by a new release and are frequent. These updates will not be reflected on the status page.

Network Service
Availability

Cryptocurrency

Limited

Consensus Service

Limited

File Service

Limited

Smart Contract Service

Limited

Token Service

Limited

Test Network Resets

The mirror node and consensus node test network are scheduled to reset once a quarter. When a testnet reset occurs all account, token, contract, topic, schedule, and file data are wiped.

Developers will no longer have access to the state data from test network consensus nodes. For example, you will not be able to perform transactions or queries on an account that existed before the reset.

The testnet mirror node will be available for developers for two weeks after the date of the reset to store any data before access is completely removed. You will be able to query old testnet information for the two-week period if is it available.

What you should do:

  • Take note of the upcoming reset dates

  • Have the ability to recreate test data for your application to minimize interruptions

    • The public and private key pair will remain the same after resets

    • GCP GCS and AWS S3 buckets: hedera-testnet-streams-2023-01

Reset Dates:

2023

  • January 26, 2023

  • April 27, 2023

  • July 27, 2023

  • October 26, 2023

Test Network Throttles

Limited Support Transactions are currently throttled for testnets. You will receive a "BUSY" response if the number of transactions submitted to the network exceeds the threshold value.

Network Request Type

Throttle (tps)

Cryptocurrency Transactions

AccountCreateTransaction: 2 tps

AccountBalanceQuery: unlimited TransferTransaction (inc. tokens): 10,000 tps

Other: 10,000 tps

Consensus Transactions

TopicCreateTransaction: 5 tps

Other: 10,000 tps

Token Transactions

TokenMintTransaction:

  • 125 TPS for fungible mint

  • 50 TPS for NFT mint

TokenAssociateTransaction: 100 tps TransferTransaction (inc. tokens): 10,000 tps

Other: 3,000 tps

Schedule Transactions

ScheduleSignTransaction: 100 tps ScheduleCreateTransaction: 100 tps

File Transactions

10 tps

Smart Contract Transactions

ContractExecuteTransaction: 350 tps ContractCreateTransaction: 350 tps

Queries

ContractGetInfo: 700 tps ContractGetBytecode: 700 tps ContractCallLocal: 700 tps FileGetInfo: 700 tps FileGetContents: 700 tps Other: 10,000 tps

Receipts

unlimited (no throttle)

Runs the same code as the Hedera mainnet, designed to provide a pre-production environment for developers about to move to mainnet. You can find compatible SDKs .

After the reset, you will need to visit the to get your new testnet account ID

Subscribe to the to receive reset notifications

Mirror Node operators can reference the instructions to set-up your mirror node

If you have any questions or concerns, please connect with us via .

Hedera Developer Portal
Hedera Developer Portal
Hedera status page
here
Discord
here